Indian National Army Ina Monument In Singapore

Those repatriated passed through transit camps in Chittagong and Calcutta to be held at detention camps throughout India including Jhingergacha and Nilganj near Calcutta, Kirkee exterior Pune, Attock, Multan and at Bahadurgarh near Delhi. By November, round 12,000 INA prisoners had been held in these camps; they have been released based on the "colors". It has been argued that the fact that Azad Hind was aligned politically with Japan and the Axis Powers may have had more to do with what Bose saw as a realistic strategy to Indian independence. Disillusioned with Gandhi's philosophies of non-violence, Bose was clearly of the camp that supported exploiting British weakness to gain Indian independence.

Explained: How The Azad Hind Fauj Changed Indias Freedom Struggle

However, both historians observe that Indian civilians and former INA soldiers all cite the tremendous affect of Subhas Bose and his appeal to patriotism in rejuvenating the INA. Fay discusses the subject of loyalty of the INA soldiers, and highlights that in Shah Nawaz Khan's trial it was famous that officers of the INA warned their men the potential for having to battle the Japanese after having fought the British, to stop Japan exploiting post-war India. Carl Vadivella Belle instructed in 2014 that among the native Indians and ex-British-Indian Army volunteers in Malaya, there was a proportion who joined because of the menace of conscription as Japanese labour troops. Recruitment additionally offered local Indian labourers security from continuous semi-starvation of the estates and served as a barrier in opposition to Japanese tyranny. Even before the tip of the warfare in South Asia, the INA prisoners who had been falling into Allied palms had been being evaluated by forwarding intelligence models for potential trials. Almost fifteen hundred had been captured within the battles of Imphal and Kohima and the next withdrawal, while larger numbers surrendered or had been captured in the course of the 14th Army's Burma Campaign.

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